Friday, April 17, 2026

The Audition—short story

My story "The Audition" appeared, in print, in NORTH DAKOTA QUARTERLY Vol. 91 Nos. 3/4. Fall 2024. 

 

My chances were not good, even if I hadn’t been a girl—The Very Famous Metal Band had their choice of bass players to replace Cole, who had died when their tour bus crashed and rolled on an icy road in Germany only two months before. To replace him so soon seemed crazy and caught everyone in the music scene—at least where I was, in LA—by shock. But word got out that their management company was accepting demos, so I thought, why not? What have I got to lose? And why not me: huge fan of The Very Famous Metal Band, and Cole in particular—the oldest and maybe least conventionally good-looking of the four, with his skeletal jaw bones and greasy brown hair, but maybe the best musician overall. Each of their three albums featured a bass solo by him, and the one on the first album really made people notice. I think most non-musician metalheads actually know what a bass guitar or a bass player is because of Cole. I’d memorized all three of their albums, played along to them in my room back in Brighton, Michigan, over and over. I cried when Mike, my boyfriend, told me about Cole dying.

I sent the management company a copy of my band Witchhunt’s CD, Coven of Sisters, which I’m still proud of, even if we recorded it in a week in a cheap basement studio. And, I guess, they couldn’t tell I was female: my name, Kris, being gender-ambiguous and in our band photo I’m not the shortest one, my hair looks as matted as all the guys, with my face half-covered anyways, and I’ve never worn make-up. I’m wearing jeans and a jean jacket just like everyone else in the 80s LA thrash metal scene. And, amazingly, I got the call to fly up to San Francisco and try out.

I don’t know about anybody else who came that day, but I had to pay my way—Southwest airlines ticket and two nights at a pricey hotel near the band’s rehearsal studio, and the taxi fare both ways—a whole month’s wages at Cafe Sole where I worked, basically. But I paid it. Opportunity of a lifetime.

The taxi dropped me off at the main gate of a complex of grey metal warehouses in an industrial part of town. Sky of course overcast—I didn’t even know which way the ocean was, though I could smell it, and there was still fog that morning, the air almost cold, which sucked because that made my hands cold, which meant I couldn’t really play fast with my right-hand fingers until I warmed up, and I wasn’t sure how much warm-up time I’d get. But I presented myself to the security guard at the main gate, who checked his list and let me in. Outside the building a few dudes were smoking—not the band, and not anyone I recognized, though they all had long hair—either my rivals or roadies? But who should be coming out the main door but Travis Gibbs, from Musicians Institute back down in LA. He graduated 1986, the year before me, but had still worked at the library, second shift, so I saw him all the time. He even asked me out once, which I politely deflected. It had been almost two years. He saw me and his face lit up.

“Kris! Holy shit! What are you doing here?! Are you still in LA?”

We didn’t hug. We weren’t like, actual friends.

“Yeah, I’m still in LA, man. My band headlined the Troubadour last month.”

“No shit!”

“What are you up to? Who you playing with?”

“Nobody right now.”

“Did you try out already?”

He rolled his eyes.

“Yeah. I don’t know. I don’t think Josh was into me. I mean, I played good.”

Josh was the lead singer/rhythm guitarist for The Very Famous Metal Band.

“Were you first?”

“No! That’s the crazy thing. They’re auditioning guys all day! I’m just going to go get drunk now and try not to throw up.”

“OK, well, come see my band sometime!”

He gave me a thumbs up.

“All right. I’ll see you around.”

Carrying an electric bass in a hardshell case while trying to get through a metal door is awkward. I should have brought my gig bag, but I didn’t have room on the plane, really—so I don’t think I looked too professional forcing my way in and banging my knee. Inside the small carpeted room ran a row of black plastic chairs along one wall, with one dude, obviously a fellow bass player, sitting with his case leaning against his legs. He stared at me. Three women in their thirties sat behind a long table, with big metal double-doors behind them. They had been talking and laughing, but my klutzy entrance pulled their attention for a second. Loud heavy music muffle-pounded through the wall: someone else’s big audition.

I walked to the table and had to talk a little loud.

“Hi! I’m here for the audition!”

The middle woman, who was dressed more professionally, with an actual white blouse and skirt, smiled politely.

“Your boyfriend’s making you carry his bass? Are you going to play for him too?”

“No! I mean, I’m auditioning! I’m Kris Wells!”

All of their eyes bugged. The middle one said, “Oh. OK. Wow. Cool. I mean, very cool!

The one on the left added, “Hella cool!”

The middle one continued, “I didn’t know they were auditioning any girls. But yeah, I have you down here.”

She pointed to some kind of list or chart on a clipboard.

“We’re running late, of course, so you might have to wait a bit. When they’re ready, I’ll call you and send you in.” She pointed behind her at the double doors. “Someone from the crew will help you set up. There’s an amp and chord. You’re the last one before lunch.”

“Is that good?”

“Who knows? But, might be forty-five minutes.”

I thanked her and dragged my case over to the seats. The dude was wearing a black beat-up cowboy hat. Black beard. Super skinny. I did hate that about the metal scene: most of the guys were skinnier than me.

I nodded to him. “Hey.”

He nodded back. “Hey.

At least he didn’t seem hostile toward me for being his competition.

I didn’t know what else to say, so I sat down. I guess he had to keep going though. He bent forward a little.

“You really play bass?”

I got that a lot, believe me, but given the context, the question seemed even more stupid than usual. Men don’t have to look or sound hostile to be hostile. I nodded though, trying to be polite, but couldn’t help saying, “Yes, I really do play bass.”

“You in a band?”

“Yep. Witchhunt. From LA.”

“Oh, OK. I’ve heard of them.”

“How about you?”

“I’m in Godshell. We’re from here. We’ve played down in LA a few times though.”

I couldn’t help it. Hostility recognizes hostility.

“Oh, yeah. I always wondered if it was pronounced like Gods Hell or like shell.”

He rolled his eyes.

“Is your boyfriend in your band?”

I mean, Mike was, but I didn’t like the question, so I said, “Why?”

“I don’t know. Does he know you’re up here?”

“Actually, yeah, he does.”

In fact, Mike didn’t like me coming up to audition for The Very Famous Metal Band. He said it was stupid, useless, a waste of money. Things had been rocky between us for maybe the whole previous six months—as if the better Witchhunt did, the worse we did. Mike was maybe suffering from LSD—Lead Singer’s Disease—though he was a good singer. Not like operatic, but good and growly. He wrote most of the music and all of the lyrics. I’d been his girlfriend before his bass player—the last one left, I was right there. I wanted to play and I liked Witchhunt, so he let me in. I didn’t have a problem with the other two guys—Roberto and Pete—always thought we got along great, but as Mike and I were butting heads, they were siding with him. The night before I left for San Francisco, he even gave me an ultimatum. “If you go up there, that means you don’t want to be in this band.” Or it might have been an accusation.

“Mike, I have to do this. You’d do the same thing if some band was looking for a singer.”

“No, Kris, I would not. This is my band, and right now you’re fucking it up.”

“So you think I’ll get it?”

“No. Of course not.”

I teared up. “Then why do you care?”

“Because it’s disrespectful.”

“To who?”

“To us. To the band.”

“You mean your band?”

“To the band.”

“You’re just scared I might actually get it!”

That drove him out of the apartment. He was supposed to drive me to the airport the next day too. I took a Super Shuttle. So I wasn’t sure I would even be in Witchhunt when I got back. Or if I wanted to be.


The music—or, the rumbling in the walls—stopped, then started again. Or maybe it was a pause. To the immediate right was a long hallway leading off into, or maybe around, the warehouse. I spotted a bathroom sign and asked the women to watch my bass for me. I had to go. I’d had to go on the taxi ride over, but now that I was actually here, in the building, with The Very Famous Metal Band playing on the other side of the wall, my guts were churning.

I sat there trying to breathe, to calm myself. Which helped. I splashed water on my face at the sink and looked at myself in the mirror—pale and scared. I made a mental note to keep that detail for a song about a witch being burned at the stake. Normally I’d have my notebook and would have scribbled something down. Not that anyone ever used my lyrics, not then anyways.

Feeling better though, I dried my face with a paper tower and walked out into the hallway, staring out the large window at the parking lot I’d just walked across. Travis was gone. The Smoking Guys seemed like different guys smoking, but I wasn’t sure. Metalhead dudes all looked alike. A door opened far down the hallway and another longhaired guy walked toward me. Tall, brown curly hair, super lean face—holy shit! It was Jordan Roberts from Torre Oscuro! I knew him. Or, knew who he was. They were from Phoenix. I’d seen them play in LA, and their first album, Mákina, was great. They were the next new thing. And Jordan was the main songwriter. One song, “Tiburón,” had a hellacool bass break in the middle. He played with a pick, which all the bass players at Musicians Institute would have mocked, but he was still good. Fast.

I blurted out, “Jordan!”

He looked at me as he walked closer. “Hey.”

When he got close, I said, “Are you auditioning?”

He nodded.

“When do you go?”

I was thinking he might be before me, in which case I was truly fucked, but no.

“I don’t go until later. I’m last.”

“What are you doing here so early?”

He shrugged. “The guys asked me to. I’m just kinda checking out the competition, watching what they do wrong. It’s interesting. Is your boyfriend trying out? Or do you work here?”

My body physically slumped a little. “No. I’m auditioning too.”

His eyebrows shot up. “Oh. Really?”

I looked down at the floor. “Yes. Really.”

“Oh. Well, OK. I didn’t know they were trying out any girls. But, I mean, good luck!”

I still smiled, and looked up again. “Thanks. Hey, I really like your playing. ‘Tiburón’ is hellagood.”

He smiled. “Thanks. Maybe I’ll see you in there.”

He lifted his left hand in a halfwave and turned and went into the men’s room. I stood there a second, almost maybe to wait and talk more when he came out, but that felt really stalky. He didn’t want to talk to me anyways.

It wasn’t until I started moving that I realized what Jordan said meant. He was it, he was their choice. They invited him, for fuck’s sake. So what was this all for? For show? Or were they still open to being blown away by someone? I doubted it, since everyone knew Jordan was a great bass player. Actually kind of shitty of them—for him, and for the rest of us—to even have other people and have him watch all day, in my opinion, though he didn’t seem to mind.

So shit. That was my answer. I mean, I knew I didn’t have a chance, but here it was, confirmed. The tears came, but I fought them off. I would not cry like a girl and give everyone the satisfaction. I would not. Fortunately, I was angry too. I thought about just leaving, I almost really did just go. But I took a breath, looking out at the parking lot. Of course it had started to rain. I really could have used some sunshine now. But I let my breath out, slowly, and rose into the magical realm of not giving a fuck. I didn’t want to prove myself. OK, I did. But I thought, I’m here. I’m going to play with The Very Famous Metal Band. I will play one song with them, with my idols whom I was starting to think of as assholes. I somehow thought about Cole, doing it for him too, for my real idol. Maybe he would be laughing at me—a girl—too. I’d like to think not. But anyways, fuck it.

There was a cooler of water bottles next to the table. I took one and pounded it, and sat down. The Bearded Dude was gone. The walls vibrated again.

I got out Red Sonja to warm up. She’s a red Fender Precision that I bought used off a punk dude in Ann Arbor for like a hundred and fifty bucks. Total score. She had served me well for years, in my band back in Michigan, and at Musicians Institute and all the minor bands in LA. I sometimes talked out loud to her, though not now. OK, amiga, this is it. We won’t get the gig, but we’re here, we made it to the auditions. All we can do is play our best and show The Very Important Metal Band what we got. Make them remember us.

I really wanted to exercise my right-hand fingers, loosen them up, which really meant just holding one note and picking a steady sixteenth-note rhythm. But that felt stupid. Or, I felt stupid doing that in front of the women, who weren’t really paying attention, though glancing over now and then. I felt like I should be running scales, showing off my chops. Which was stupid. So I did a combo, running scales then holding a rhythm for a while.

The music stopped and the woman in the middle got up and went through the doors. I put Sonja away in her case and stood. The woman came back in and smiled.

“OK, Kris, you’re up! Good luck!”

The woman on the left was smiling, but the one on the right had a scowl to scowl all scowls. Well, fuck that bitch.

I walked through into a huge hanger-like room. High ceiling, with amps and PA speakers and guitar cases all around the edges. I guess I’d expected some kind of stage, but the band was set up right in the middle. Everyone in the whole room, the band and the various roadies and onlookers, all did a double-take when I came in. I mean, they stared. I felt very very small and alone. The guys in the band were all at least five years older than me. This was a bad idea. Who the hell was I?

The two guitarists had their guitars off, standing in front of the drums. The drummer, Lucas, was standing, drinking a beer. I’d heard that this was in fact The Very Famous Alcoholic Metal Band. A really tall oily dude in cut-off Mötorhead t-shirt with reeking armpits came up to me and held out his hand.

“Kris? How’s it going? I didn’t know you were a girl! Come on over and I’ll get you set up.”

He led me over to the bass amp, an Ampeg, with the refrigerator-like speakers, to the right of the drums. The guys in the band stared at me. I forced a smile. “Hi. I’m Kris.”

Josh, the singer, had cut his hair since the last promo pic I’d seen of him, rocking a full-on blonde mullet. See, if I was in the band, I would have advised him not to do that. They needed me. But he was tall and skinny, they all were. Rugged. Angry-looking. But hell, his best friend had died two months ago. I would be too. He wore a black Primus t-shirt with the arms cut off, veins bulging in his wiry arms. He actually spoke to me: “What’s up?”

Lucas, with his round baby-fat face, raised his beer with a monster-thick arm and smirked and spoke in a slight Quebecois accent. “Hey, how ya doing?”

Alejandro, the lead guitarist, smiled, and at least said, “Hey, welcome!”

I wanted to talk to them, but Oily Roadie held out a chord. “Here, you can plug in with this. Adjust the amp how you want. Just don’t crank it at first, Josh doesn’t like that. Do you need any pedals or effects or anything?”

“I brought my own.”

He paused, surprised. “OK, cool. Nobody else has so far.”

I put the case down and got out my RAT distortion pedal. The song I was auditioning with, “I Die on This Hill,” was from the second album, and had Cole playing a distorted intro melody over the guitars, so I made sure the volume was boosted. I liked my RAT for doing bass breaks too—it added some grunge and sustain without losing any bottom. I plugged Oily Roadie’s chord into the pedal and he grabbed me another one to run to Sonja. The Ampeg EQ knobs were dialed to boost the real lows. Cole’s sound had always been to boost the mids, which I’d gotten from him. I asked Oily if that was the sound they wanted.

He shook his head fast. “No, ma’am, not necessarily. This was what the last guy set it for.”

I adjusted it, turning my volume up a little, just to get some sense of it, even if it would sound different when I cranked it.

I looked around. The band guys were all still talking, joking. There were more people, men, around the edges. More roadies, I guess, which made me realize how huge of an organization the band was. A business. Two men in suits sat over in one corner. Management? Movement over in one dark corner: Jordan, sitting and leaning back on some PA speakers. Staring at me. I nodded, but either he didn’t see it, or didn’t acknowledge it. OK, fine.

I walked over and stepped on the RAT. The low thumps from my strings became low buzzes, like hornets. The band guys all turned their heads. I wasn’t sure if Josh was annoyed or not—he seemed to have a perpetual frown.

I fiddled a bit, taking off the RAT and running my right-hand finger through some triplets. “I Die on This Hill” is actually one of their slower, doomier songs—nothing fast, but I wanted to be ready.

And there was Alejandro in front of me. “Hey!”

He fist-bumped me. “You about ready? Just let us know. Thanks for coming out! You from LA? What band are you in? You know what song we’re playing, right? You know the song? What was your name again?”

“Thank you, Alejandro. I’m Kris. I’m in Witchhunt.”

“Yeah! Thats right! I don’t remember any of the demo tapes! We must have liked you though! I gotta say, I didn’t know you were a girl! That’s cool though!”

“Um, thanks. I guess I’m ready. I don’t want to keep you guys.”

“Oh, no worries. Hey, Josh! She’s ready!”

Alejandro walked over and the both of them slipped on their guitars. Lucas sat down, twirling his sticks and looking at me. The guitarists turned up their volumes, and they were LOUD. OK. I turned up Sonja to about three-quarters, then the Ampeg master volume. If I was going out, I’d go out loud too. Oily Dude stood right by the amp, which I didn’t like, but fuck it, roll with it, Kris.

Josh walked over. “You know the song?”

I nodded. “Yeah. Hi, Josh. I mean, I know it. I know all your songs.”

His eyebrows went up. “Oh, yeah?”

“Yeah.”

“All right. Well, here we go.”

He walked over to his mic stand. I stepped on the RAT, which caused my amp to squeal. Then I remembered: “I Die on This Hill” actually comes in on the three, so was it going to be a four-count? Or a two-count? I raised my hand like a little schoolgirl. “Excuse me. Josh? Or, Lucas?”

They looked at me, annoyed. Josh said, “Yeah?”

“You guys do a two-count and come in on three? Or do a regular four count? Just, because—you know—the intro starts on three?

Josh stared at me blankly. Lucas chuckled. Alejandro spoke. “It’s a four-count! That actually happened earlier, someone came in early! So it’s actually a good question!”

Lucas raised his right hand, drumstick high. “Ready? One! Two! Three! Four!”

I watched him and thudded the G in lock with his floor toms for those first two beats, along with the guitars. Then on the one I hit the low E string and let it ring while the guitars did ringing power chords, and I slid up to play the chromatic melody starting on the twenty-second fret of the G string, the high D, while Lucas continued the war drums on the low toms.

The bass melody repeated while Lucas changed into a standard quarter-note beat. After a repeat, I punched off the RAT and began the low chromatic riff under the still ringing distorted E chords, trying to lock in with Lucas, who wouldn’t look at me. But I concentrated on his bass drum and hi-hat, getting into the groove.

Then—the best part of the song—the guitars joined in with me on the chromatic riff and that was it—I was jamming with The Very Famous Metal Band on one of their most famous riffs. I didn’t need to force myself to bang my head—it happened naturally. And I swear, Josh and Alejandro even banged—or at least nodded—their heads a little.

That intro was the hardest part of the song. As Josh came in with his vocals, I mostly just had to make sure I didn’t fuck up the chord changes, though there were a couple times when I got to go high again for some quick squirrely fills. Just like Cole.

On the album the song fades out, so I watched and waited for whatever they wanted, which ended up being a long chaos on the low E while Lucas did a long megafill on the high toms down to the low. I allowed myself a quick little pentatonic run up to the high E and back down before catching the last big slam on the low E.

I watched them. Josh gave an actual small nod and briefly smiled. Lucas still didn’t look at me, but he smiled at the other two. Alejandro gave me a thumbs up. They gathered by the drums. Oily was looking at them to see if he should signal to me. I went for it. “Hey, Josh?”

He looked over, surprised. Or annoyed.

Fuck it. I kept going. “Hey. I know you guys have been playing the same song all day. I know all your songs. I was wondering if it would be possible if we could do ‘Steppes of Tor’? It’s my favorite.”

He kind of processed that for a few seconds, then turned and tilted his head at the other guys. Alejandro was enthusiastic. “Yeah. man, let’s do it! Break things up!”

Lucas gave a shrug. Josh walked over to his mic and spoke into it. “OK. One more song.”

I didn’t have the nerve to ask how they started it, since the intro riff is in a very loose 3/4. But I just watched Lucas and he did a quick four-count and we were in. They played it faster than on the album, but I kept up, barely. The only thing I regret is not having a mic, so I couldn’t join in on the “Die! Die! Die!” chant in the halftime middle section. But you can believe I was yelling it anyway. Two of the roadies ran over and football-chorused into Alejandro’s mic, which was cool. And fun. I was having fun with The Very Famous Metal Band.

The song ended and Josh and Alejandro took off their guitars, handing them to roadies. Josh looked at me and said, “Good job, kid.” Then he yelled, “Lunch!”

He and Lucas walked off, laughing.

Alejandro came over and fist-bumped me again. “Thanks! Kris, right? Good job! I’m glad we could do another song! I think Josh liked you! Good jamming with you though! Maybe I’ll see you around!”

He walked off. Oily turned off the amp. All the men made their way to the back entrance. I stood a second, my head ringing, thinking, I nailed that. They should pick me.


They never even called. They took Jordan on a short tour of Japan, then offered him the job for reals. In a twist, Torre Oscuro ended up offering Travis the gig with them. No audition. I came back to my stuff all packed by the door, with a note from Mike saying we were over and I was out of the band. The fucker even had to keep the apartment. But I didn’t care. I was going to leave anyways. I’d done it. I’d done more than most. I’d earned respect, as much as I could get. And, lost respect for my heroes. I never bought another album by The Very Famous Metal Band, they got shittier and shitter, though I did listen to the first one with Jordan, Lock & Load. And you couldn’t even hear him—they buried the bass in the mix—everyone talked about that, and how badly the guys ended up treating him. Like, for years.

Me? I started my own damn band.


 

Tuesday, April 14, 2026

A Voice Crying Out in the Wilderness: The Novels of Gabrielle Filteau-Chiba

My review of Gabrielle Filteau-Chiba's 'triptych' of novels set in the Quebec forests originally appeared in Denver Quarterly, Vol 58, No 4, 2024.  

A Voice Crying Out In The Quebec Wilderness

The Novels of Gabrielle Filteau-Chiba

Encabanée, 2018 in Quebec, 2021 in France, Folio/Gallimard

Sauvagines, 2019 in Quebec, 2022 in France, Stock

Bivouac, 2021 in Quebec, 2023 in France, Stock

by Gabrielle Filteau-Chiba


Gabriëlle Filteau-Chiba has exploded out of Quebec with a “triptych” of bestselling interconnected novels, translated from the French into six other languages, including English. Her second novel Sauvagines appeared in the UK this August 2023 under the name Feral. Her own story is as interesting as her fiction: fed up with city life in Montreal, she left to live in a cabin in the woods in the Kamouraska region of southeast Quebec. No electricity, no running water, for three years, emerging from the forest with three manuscripts, ranging from a fictionalized account of her own experience in her cabin, to a larger narrative about saving the Kamouraska region of Quebec from corporations intent on exploiting the timber and mining resources. Following the tradition of other North American writers like Mary Austin, Edward Abbey and most recently Richard Powers, Filteau-Chiba uses fiction—stories—to communicate her concerns to a larger audience about a region dear to her.

Encabanée, Filteau-Chiba’s first novel, is short—a novella or even a long short story. Readers don’t have to start with this book, the other two novels (especially Sauvagines, in translation as Feral) stand on their own. Encabinée helps though set the tone for the ‘triptych,’ as the narrator Anouk—like probably most of Filteau-Chiba’s readers—is a city person, throwing herself into a rural (very rural) setting. Literal translations of “encabanée” would give ‘locked up’ or ‘imprisoned,’ though Filteau-Chiba is having a little fun with the French and English words ‘cabine’ and ‘cabin’—Anouk is ‘encabined,’ which would make a great title for the English translation. This book invites readers into the Kamouraska woods, and language, and shows us around. Anouk has—like the author—left thirty-something city life in Montreal to live in a cabin without electricity or running water, and her story takes place in the middle of a Canadian winter. The novel reads more like a diary, which could have been not interesting, but Anouk (and Filteau-Chiba) has a sense of humor about the situation, especially in her ability to write lists (all translations mine):

List number 118

Qualities required for living in the woods:

Self-mockery while you walk in snow shoes.

Determination to chop wood until the end of time.

Acceptance that there will never be too much wood inside.

Optimism before the winter as long as Nature.

Tolerance towards mediocre hygiene techniques.

Patience filling the snow bucket to make it melt.

Perseverance in shovelling the neverending snow.

Economy in the use of candles and lamp oil even if your book is amazing and the night, infinite.

Meditation in the the silent black about what possessed you to encabin yourself so far from everything.

Observation of the fresh traces of your superiors in the food chain.

Controlled release of urine in order to mark your territory around the cabin.

Morality of concrete.

And once again, that I still haven’t learned anything. (61-2)


Encabanée feels like a mix of Henry David Thoreau’s Walden and Cheryl Strayed’s Wild, though for Anouk, leaving the city is almost a matter of life and death—she sees her female friends in essence killing themselves in order to be the good women society expects, dependent on and living for their husbands and jobs. In her cabin, Anouk has no one to answer to but herself, and that’s a lot—getting water from the icy river nearby, chopping wood, shoveling paths in the snow to be able to do these things. Her car, buried in snow in 20° weather, could amazingly start and could take her back to civilization, but she chooses not too, using her free time to write and draw and generally think. Not that she’s not lonely, not that she’s without desires—her lists sometimes end up including a handsome man to share her sleeping bag:

List number 115

My three wishes for the genie in the lamp:

Logs that burn until morning.

A nightgown made from polar bear hide

Robin Hood knocking at my door. (35)


And, one morning, as if summoned from her journal, à la Galatea, he appears. Here, Encabanée shifts to this new relationship, though more about Anouk’s cabin life would have been welcome—there are more cold months ahead and the book could have been a fictional funny Walden, or a sedentary Wild. Thoreau was fine being alone, or at least writing about being alone, while meanwhile going into town to hang out chez Emerson. And even Wild has moments of human contact. Filteau-Chiba too feels that the ‘wilderness experience’ goes better with other people around, which is always what Romantics like Wordsworth thought.

For all her independence, Anouk throws herself into relationships, and love, quickly, when the opportunities arise. She would find the old Earth First! rule—to never engage in radical environmental activitism with someone you haven't known for at least seven years—to be anathema to her personal philosophy, which seems to be that, if we’re going to defend the earth, we’re going to need to love and trust implicitly. Good thing the FBI doesn’t infiltrate environmental groups in Canada. Cough.

Sauvagines, the second of the ‘triptych,’ is the most engaging of the three. If Encabanée is the Thoreau-like ‘living in nature is awesome’ perspective on rural living, Sauvagines is a thriller with the perhaps more realistic concerns of a single woman living on her own in the woods. This book’s narrator, Raphaëlle, is not a city girl: she grew up in rural Quebec, farther to the east on the shore of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, though she too—like Anouk, who appears later in the book—has escaped—perhaps even is still escaping—from an extremely religious family, with whom she now has no contact. She has been working in the Kamouraska area as a game warden in the Canadian version of a national forest and, although she’s been there for a few years, people familiar with smaller rural towns will know that she’s still very much an outsider. Especially as a worker for the federal government—everyone in town knows who she is, but she has almost no friends besides Lionel, an older father-figure and retired game warden.

Like the national forests in America, Raphaëlle’s territory is large and understaffed, with corporate logging and mining rampant. There are recreational opportunities, and trails, like the one to the local landmark, Gros Pin, the oldest and largest white pine in the area but mostly it’s fishing and hunting. Raphaëlle’s job mainly to check tags from annoyed-to-angry truck-fulls of hunters, with only her government rig, uniform, and sidearm as her authority. After rescuing her dog from an illegal poaching trap, which she then destroys, she discovers that the poacher is already aware of her, has been stalking her and, after she destroys his traps, is angry. Sauvagines then becomes a mix of Daniel Woodrell’s Winter’s Bone and Nevada Barr’s Anna Pigeon Series. Raphaëlle’s detective work, and retaliation, are outside of the law. She uses her work resources and legal power to perform field and online research, but she knows the government won’t help her, or any women caught in this situation: her stalker, we soon learn, comes from a powerful family, with relatives in the police and local government.

The French title Sauvagines is untranslatable, though related to ‘savage’ or ‘wild’: the word “sauvagine,” as Raphaëlle explains to Anouk in the book, refers to wild birds, especially waterfowl, and/or smaller mammals (“mustelids” from the Mustelidae family, from otters, beavers to wolverines) hunted or trapped for their fur. It’s an older French word—Anouk doesn’t know it—but it’s tied to the trapping culture of North America, which is tied, too, to the colonization of North America: European trappers pushing west into the continent in advance of white settlers. Raphaëlle sees herself and other women as sauvagines, as part of the general class of creatures dominated by men. For her, it’s no surprise that the man poaching and indiscriminately killing off coyotes and lynx is the same one stalking her, nor that he has a history of violence against women in the area. She situates his behavior in the tradition of men who colonized North America, the ones who hunted and trapped species to extinction and near extinction, committed genocide against First Tribes people, and logged and mine dthe land down to dangerous levels. Her anger erupts later in the book in the following mental rant directed to a general ‘you,’ which soon narrows to some specific male you’s, like those in government:

Yes, I’m crossing the line of what our country thinks is right, and I’m disobeying the Criminal Code, but I’m much more scared of the poaching of the last great animals than of a life in a cage. Sometimes, history shows, disobedience and rebellion have permitted progress.


I’ve been behind bars ever since I started this job...registering animals whose heads are the targets of a post mortem shooting game, to realize that this practice seems like normalized slaughter...


They’ve always told me that the important thing is to never put a stick into the spokes of this regional economy. No, you’re wrong Mr. Governor. You have a romantic picture of the wild northern forest full of animals hanging in your office, but really, in this land, we’re witnesses to a destruction in all directions. The huge beautiful wild territory that dazzles and awes and captivates the imaginations of tourists or even Canadians when they talk about northern Canada or Kamouraska is going to be a thing of the past very soon....I can’t take part in this charade with a clear conscience anymore. I can’t any more, can’t, just like as a woman I can’t be silent about the violence in cities....


And here the ‘you’ shifts to her poacher/stalker, who piles poached coyotes on his family’s farm:

Rage has grown in me for years. I’ve swallowed it and swallowed it but it won’t go down this time. Whatever happens, I know about you, those hundreds of bodies piled on your family farm, the warnings of some women and the whispered confessions of others, your disdain faced with the Nature which as given you so much, that no, I can’t stand it anymore. (287-8)


First mentioned in Encabanée, and returned to in the Filteau-Chiba’s third novel Bivouac, are two incidents which happened before her triptych began—involving “écoguerriers”—ecowarriors, radical environmentalists involved in acts of sabotage in defense of the earth. The first is them dumping a dead beluga whale on the steps of the Quebec government in Montreal, to raise awareness about how resource extraction (mining) in and around the Kamouraska region is affecting the birthing grounds of belugas in the southern most tip of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, where most of the rivers in the Kamouraska ‘Haut-Pays’ or High Country drain into.

The second incident backfires, or has unintended consequences: activists attempt to stop a train full of bitumen bound for Alberta, by placing (or falling? unclear) trees across the tracks. They post warning signs miles ahead in order to warn the train conductor to stop in time, but for some reason he doesn’t, and the train to derails, killing him. One of these activists is Rio, the same man who stumbles on Anouk’s cabin in Encabanée, on his way to a new identity in America. Rio resurfaces in Bivouac and becomes a third major character. Haunted by the train incident, he nevertheless remains more haunted by the continued decimation of the Kamouraska region and returns to help organize a protest camp, Camp Bivouac, to call for the government to declare the area a national park.

Like Abbey and Powers, Filteau-Chiba uses multiple perspectives in Bivouac. The scope of the novel goes beyond any one character’s perspective, and this range of points of view shows how and why people have different reasons for being “écoguerriers.” The novel depicts different levels or responses, different comfort levels in how to resist, from peaceful demonstrations to sabotage to in at least one case, a willingness to commit violence against another human. These levels force readers to consider what limits or lengths they themselves might go to in the defense of the Earth, though the one thing all Filteau-Chiba’s characters share is an understanding that being polite doesn’t work—writing letters and donating to The Sierra Club (or the Canadian equivalents) accomplishes nothing when the government is owned by corporations. At the very least, civil disobedience (à la Thoreau) is called for—thus the Bivouac camp.

Bivouac feels most indebted to previous novels about bands of ecowarriors, such as Edward Abbey’s The Monkey Wrench Gang (plus its sequel Heyduke Lives!) and the more recent and also excellent Overstory by Richard Powers. Bivouac leans toward the more serious storytelling of Powers—there is none of the winking self-aware humor of Abbey, whose characters are more like caricatures. The Monkey Wrench Gang is satire, comedy. Overstory is a tragedy—I can’t remember a single funny line, not even of dialogue, in the whole book. In Bivouac, even Anouk’s humor from Encabanée is muted: no more funny lists. That said, Filteau-Chiba definitely wants readers to see the larger situation of the decimation of the land as something serious, sad and angering, but to remember our humanity and connection not just to the land but to each other, the pleasure we feel from connection and love. Anouk and Raphaëlle love each other intensely (and quickly). At the beginning of Bivouac they’ve spent a whole winter living together in a yurt—that’s a lot of intimacy. But they’re Romantics. The first half to two-thirds of Bivouac are more about working out of relationships among other larger communities in the area, like a commune, and the Bivouac Camp. With Rio’s return, instead of Anouk having to choose between her two lovers, polyamory ensues.

At times, Bivouac can feel a little bogged down with this working-out of relationships, be it long discussions between characters about their relationship status, or long sections of characters wondering to themselves whether someone likes them. Filteau-Chiba would argue that this is just realistic, that that’s what people do. But sometimes two or three chapters about relationships feel like they could be summarized in, say, one. There are larger themes being explored, bigger things at stake. Of course, Filteau Chiba’s whole point of Bivouac is to show how relationships are the defense of the Earth. Loving and trusting another person is the microcosm of loving and trusting the larger community, and the planet.

The emphasis on relationships in Bivouac emerges out of Filteau-Chiba’s playfulness—there’s a lot more dialogue, and the opportunity to see characters playing with the ‘franglais’ of Quebec and the border country, where everyone on the Quebec side knows some English and people in northern Maine know some French. There’s some unique mixed language going on that will be difficult for a translator. (And in fact even the French editions of Filteau-Chiba’s books have glossaries with definitions of Quebecois words.) Standard translations from France-french, like Marguerite Duras or Michel Houellebecq, seem to simply translate everything, turning a simple ‘bonjour’ into a ‘hello,’ when keeping the bonjour might help readers feel the novel’s world more, like how Hemingway or Cormac McCarthy slip whole sentences of another language into their novels—understandable by context and the authors’ belief that their readers are smart enough to figure it out.

Here’s one example from Bivouac, fairly easy to understand with a basic knowledge of French. In a chapter from Anouk’s perspective, when she’s expressing her doubts to Raphaëlle (whose pet name for her is Nounoush) about living on a commune:

Mon amour, je sais pas si j’ai ce qui'il faut pour vivre en commune...

Tu seras peut-être tentée de partager ton lit, blague-t-elle.

Ça, crains pas, chus folle de toi.

Moi-tou, Nounoush.


My straight translation:


My love, I don’t know if I have what it takes to live on a commune...

Maybe you’ll be tempted to share your bed, she jokes.

Don’t be scared of that, I’m crazy for you.

Me too, Nounoush.


The “chus” is Quebecois-slang for ‘je suis’. I don’t think there’s anyway to capture it in English, unfortunately, other than “I’m.” More interesting is the franglais phrase “Moi-tou,” the ‘tou’ being a frenchified form of the English word ‘too.’ I translate it here as ‘me too.’ Which is fine, but loses the feel of the local, and intimate, slang. I’d keep it as “moi-tou” or even ‘moi-too’—most readers will know ‘moi’ means ‘me,’ and if they don’t, they’ll understand the context, and it’s a playful reminder that we’re in a (mostly) francophone country.

The larger tension—which at least Raphaëlle (and Filteau-Chiba) are aware of—is that they and most of the Bivouac Camp protesters are outsiders. People in the commune, some of them, have lived in the area a long time, but they feel cut off from even the nearest town. When ‘locals’ do appear in any of Filteau-Chiba’s novels, especially the men, they tend to be bad—more than willing to kill off all the coyotes and lynx, to clearcut the forests and mine the hell out of what’s left. A more sympathetic look at the locals—their needs and fears, their economic dependency on timber and mining—might have created an even bigger tragedy. For example, having someone who actually works for the logging companies might at least have given readers a sense of what rural life is like there. Is it realistic to create a national park to replace resource extraction? Should—could—a logger really change his or her life and shift to a career in tourism? What drawbacks does tourism create to a community tied to it?

Filteau-Chiba, one senses, would still vote for the national park, as would most readers, but people living in rural areas aren’t raving MAGA fanatics, or the Canadian equivalent. They have lives, lifestyles, cultures, which they want to protect. They may not like corporations coming and destroying the land, but neither do they want a bunch of écoguerriers from the big cities coming in and telling them what to do. Unfortunately, people—men especially Filteau-Chiba argues—who feel they’re going to lose their jobs to a bunch of college-edumacated hippies—can get angry, and maybe dangerous. Thus, in Bivouac, tragedy ensues.

Abbey and Powers recognized that their novels would mostly be read by a bunch of college liberals from the coasts, or places like Montreal (which is, after all, technically on the Atlantic coast). As readers, we do want the écoguerriers to win, and we think anyone who wants to clearcut trees and frack is evil, even as we read our books and drive our cars and use our smartphones and eat our chocolate. But, do people (American, Canadians, anyone) not have the right to intervene when the land is being plundered? The obvious answer for anyone reading these novels is yes, the land needs protecting, from corporations and governments (Canadian, Quebecois, American) and corporations that control governments.

The success of Filteau-Chiba’s novels, along with the success of Overstory, and the continued sales of The Monkey Wrench Gang, show the power of fiction, of stories, to build love for, and connection to, the land, even for readers living in big cities. Abbey, and Mary Austin before him, wrote essays—good ones, with the same message or intention—but it was the stories that reached a popular audience. Abbey can be credited, at least in part, with the explosion of radical environmentalism in the 70s and 80s up to today.

Filteau-Chiba knows this legacy. She could have emerged from her years in the woods like a humorous modern-day Thoreau, with essays about living simply and protecting the planet. But she knows that relationships inspire people—and where there are relationships, there are stories. Networks of relationships are what support the environmental movement—people’s stories. We’ve seen recently how the media and government can create narratives (or, a Narrative) out of any facts, true or not. Stories are the best way to fight Narratives.

 

Thursday, April 2, 2026

Monday, March 23, 2026

The Mojave Phone Booth Was Real—book review

My review of the weird ethnography (or 'Boothography') Adventures With the Mojave Phone Booth: A Work of Modern Cross-Cultural narrative Folklore (and “Strangely Poetic Business”) That Happens Also to Be More or Less Actually True by Godfrey “Doc” Daniels, now up at Splice Today under the title "The Mojave Phone Booth Was Real."

https://www.splicetoday.com/pop-culture/the-mojave-phone-booth-was-real